Questions

76. Deputy Paul Lawless asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance if he will address the sharp rise in home-insurance premiums, with many households seeing increases from €300 to €550 in a single year; the reason insurers are raising prices due to flooding and climate-risk factors even where policyholders have no claims history; the measures he will take to ensure home insurance remains affordable for ordinary home…

77. Deputy Emer Currie asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance the likely cost to the Exchequer of reducing capital gains tax by each 1% of a reduction. [17315/26]

78. Deputy Emer Currie asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance if Ireland intends, and is on course, to complete the transposition of EU Directive 2024/927 in advance of the transposition deadline of 16 April 2026; and if any further consultation is planned with industry ahead of 16 April 2026 on either the details of the planned transposition instrument or the implementation of the directive in Ireland. [17316/2…

79. Deputy Mark Wall asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance to confirm that the Revenue Commissioners continue to seize nitrous oxide canisters where it has reasonable grounds to believe its importation is not for legitimate purposes and is intended for human consumption as a psychoactive substance; if he will confirm that the quantity seized in 2025 was lower than in 2024; the additional action his Department o…

80. Deputy Ken O'Flynn asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance whether the Government has considered introducing a sunset provision for the Special Assignee Relief Programme with a view to transitioning to a broader competitive corporate tax environment that does not rely on individual income tax distortions to attract foreign direct investment; the assessment that has been made of whether the scheme remains nece…

81. Deputy Sean Fleming asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance if there are plans or consideration being given to the treatment of favourite niece /nephew for inheritance tax; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [17448/26]

82. Deputy Ken O'Flynn asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance the total revenue collected by the State specifically from deemed disposal taxation on EU-domiciled Exchange Traded Funds and other collective investment undertakings subject to the eight-year deemed disposal rule in each of the years 2015 to 2025 inclusive; the estimated revenue projected for each remaining year of the current tax regime; and if he w…

83. Deputy Ken O'Flynn asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance the total number of individual taxpayers who filed a deemed disposal liability on Exchange Traded Funds or other collective investment undertakings in each of the years 2015 to 2025 inclusive; the average deemed disposal tax liability per individual in each year; the total number of individuals who were required to sell holdings in order to meet a dee…

84. Deputy Ken O'Flynn asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance the total administrative cost to Revenue of collecting deemed disposal taxation on Exchange Traded Funds and collective investment undertakings, including staff costs, systems costs, compliance overhead, and enforcement activity, in the most recent year for which data are available; how this administrative cost compares to the total revenue collected …

85. Deputy Ken O'Flynn asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance whether his Department or Revenue has conducted any assessment of the ratio of administrative cost to revenue collected specifically in respect of the deemed disposal regime as it applies to Exchange Traded Funds; if not, the reason therefor; whether he considers the current regime to represent value for money from a tax collection efficiency standpoi…

86. Deputy Ken O'Flynn asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance whether he is aware of any other EU member state or comparable OECD jurisdiction that operates a deemed disposal or equivalent forced realisation taxation mechanism on unrealised gains in Exchange Traded Funds or equivalent collective investment products held by individual retail investors; if so, to identify those jurisdictions; if not, whether he co…

87. Deputy Ken O'Flynn asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance whether his Department has conducted any comparative analysis of the taxation treatment of Exchange Traded Fund investments by individual retail investors across EU member states; whether such analysis informed the decision to retain the deemed disposal regime in recent budgets; whether this analysis has been published; and if he will make a statement…

88. Deputy Ken O'Flynn asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance whether he accepts that Ireland's deemed disposal regime, which imposes a 41% tax on unrealised gains in EU-domiciled Exchange Traded Funds every eight years with no provision for loss relief against other income, represents a materially more punitive taxation environment for retail investors in collective funds than that which applies in any comparab…

89. Deputy Ken O'Flynn asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance the reason the exit tax rate applicable to gains on Exchange Traded Funds and other collective investment undertakings subject to deemed disposal is set at 41%, exceeding the 33% capital gains tax rate applicable to direct shareholdings and other assets; whether he considers it appropriate that an individual who invests in a diversified EU-regulated f…

90. Deputy Ken O'Flynn asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance the reason losses arising on Exchange Traded Funds and other collective investment undertakings subject to the deemed disposal regime cannot be offset against gains on other assets or against other income for the purposes of income tax; whether he considers this prohibition on loss relief to be equitable relative to the treatment of losses on direct e…

91. Deputy Ken O'Flynn asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance the number of individual taxpayers who crystallised a deemed disposal loss on Exchange Traded Funds or collective investment undertakings in each of the past five years; the total value of those losses; whether those taxpayers were entitled to any relief on those losses against other income or gains; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [176…

92. Deputy Ken O'Flynn asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance whether he has considered introducing a provision allowing losses realised under the deemed disposal regime on Exchange Traded Funds to be offset against capital gains tax liabilities on other assets; the estimated cost to the Exchequer of such a provision; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [17648/26]

93. Deputy Ken O'Flynn asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance whether Revenue or his Department has conducted any assessment of the volume of retail investment that has been diverted away from EU-domiciled Exchange Traded Funds and into non-EU domiciled funds, direct equity shareholdings, or other asset classes specifically to avoid the deemed disposal regime; if not, the reason therefor; whether he intends to c…

94. Deputy Ken O'Flynn asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance whether his Department has assessed the impact of the deemed disposal regime on the concentration of Irish household wealth in residential property relative to diversified investment assets; whether the regime has been considered in the context of any government policy document addressing wealth concentration in property, housing affordability, or lon…

95. Deputy Ken O'Flynn asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance whether he accepts that the deemed disposal regime, by making long-term diversified investment in EU-regulated fund products uniquely punitive relative to property investment, actively disincentivises the exact savings and investment behaviour that government policy in areas including housing, pension adequacy, and financial resilience explicitly seek…

96. Deputy Ken O'Flynn asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance whether any assessment has been made of the impact of the deemed disposal regime on compliance behaviour; specifically whether the regime creates an incentive for individual investors to hold investments through corporate structures, self-directed pension vehicles, or non-Irish domiciled accounts in order to avoid the eight-year crystallisation event;…

97. Deputy Ken O'Flynn asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance whether the deemed disposal regime has been assessed for its impact on the financial planning decisions of workers in defined contribution pension schemes who hold Exchange Traded Funds outside their pension wrapper as a supplementary long-term savings vehicle; whether the regime creates a disproportionate burden on such individuals relative to those …

98. Deputy Ken O'Flynn asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance the basis upon which the eight-year period was chosen as the deemed disposal interval for Exchange Traded Funds and collective investment undertakings; whether any economic modelling was conducted to assess the optimal interval from the perspective of revenue collection, investor behaviour, and administrative efficiency; whether a longer or shorter in…

99. Deputy Ken O'Flynn asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance the number of individual investors who will face their first deemed disposal event on Exchange Traded Fund holdings in each of the years 2026, 2027, and 2028; the estimated aggregate tax liability that will crystallise in each of those years; whether Revenue has assessed the capacity of individual investors to meet these liabilities without being requ…

100. Deputy Ken O'Flynn asked the Tánaiste and Minister for Finance whether the Tax Strategy Group has produced any paper assessing options for the reform or abolition of the deemed disposal regime as it applies to Exchange Traded Funds; if so, whether that paper has been published; if not, whether he will commission such a paper in advance of Budget 2027; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [17656/26]