2026-04-23

21. Deputy Darren O'Rourke asked the Minister for Education and Youth in light of the cost-of-living crisis and cost-of-doing-business crisis, if she will reverse the reintroduction of leaving certificate and junior certificate fees, and increases in school transport fees; and if she will engage with school transport operators to ensure that they are adequately supported with the increased cost of fuel. [29045/26]

As part of budget 2026, the Government confirmed that examination entry fees will be reintroduced for the 2026 State exams. These fees are being restored at their previous levels, which are unchanged since 2012. It is €116 for leaving certificate candidates and €109 for junior cycle candidates. Not all families are liable to pay examination fees. Any student with a full medical card, or covered under a parent's or guardian's card, will continue to be fully exempt from that fee. This approach strikes a fair balance, maintaining support for those who need it most while restoring a long-standing contribution towards the cost of running the examinations system. I am advised that approximately one third of candidates who have engaged with the process to date are exempt from the fees. The process is straightforward, transparent and well signposted, and full details are available on the State Examinations Commission's website. Phone and email help desk services are available to school authorities and families who need assistance. A recent review of the school transport scheme found that having a fee helps make better use of resources and prevents seats on school buses from going unused, helping to protect and sustain the scheme for all families who need it. The school transport scheme remains heavily subsidised by the State, with over 92% of the overall cost covered. Transport, too, remains free for eligible medical card holders and pupils who are eligible for the special educational needs transport service. The Department appreciates the concerns, given the recent global events and the impacts already being seen in increased fuel prices in Ireland. That is why a support package of measures has been approved by Government, providing targeted relief to transport operators, because this was a key concern for those operators. The details of these supports are being finalised.

We cannot separate these increases in cost. To that repeated line about the review of school transport fees, there are already fees. It is not the case that there were not fees. The issue is that they are being increased significantly, by up to 100% in some cases. The Minister might say they are modest increases or a reintroduction of leaving certificate and junior certificate fees that were there before, but she cannot strip this away from the cost-of-living crisis. Parents are dealing with uniforms, transition year fees, voluntary contributions and digital devices. It is a major burden on families at a time when they need relief rather than additional costs being heaped on them. Will the Minister review and reverse these decisions?

A recent review of the school transport scheme found that having a fee helps to make better use of resources and prevents seats on school buses from going unused. The fee for a primary school student is 55 cent per week and it is 60 cent for a post-primary school pupil, or €1.32 per week for a family. The Minister of State, Deputy Moynihan, and I are also acutely aware of the school transport system and getting better data about usage of school buses across the country. We are working with the Department of Transport and Bus Éireann, which roll this out, to get that data. We absolutely appreciate the importance of school transport, especially around special education children, who get this free of charge. We want to be able to roll that out but we also need to make sure that we are getting good value for money and, where there are vacant seats, that they can be used. For example, there might be students who are taking the bus in the morning and not taking it in the evening, or vice versa, or not taking it on a Tuesday or Wednesday. We need to get that data because we also have calls from TDs here who are saying that their constituents cannot get access to school transport. That is the work we are doing in the Department to make sure we are getting good value for money for what we are investing.

I think I speak on behalf of every TD in the Chamber in saying that come the middle of August, we will be in contact with the Department about children who have not got access to the school transport system. The Minister can take that as read - unfortunately. I want to ask the Minister about a related point. My contention is that all of this happens in the same households on which there are demands to provide for the cost of sending children to school. On the one hand, I welcome the free books scheme. The Government is happy to remind people of that. On the other hand, a significant number of schools are demanding digital devices for every child, at a cost of hundreds of euro each. We saw media reports in recent days and weeks about Sweden and other places that are stepping away from this type of technology. Is this something the Minister is looking at? Is she concerned about the direction of travel in schools in Ireland, in particular the costs for parents?

We have introduced a number of cost alleviations for schools and parents. The free school books is one example of that. We are providing solar panels for schools as well to reduce their energy costs. There has been a hugely positive uptake from schools across the country in relation to that. The school transport system costs 55 cent per day for primary school pupils and 60 cent for post-primary students. When we compare that to public transport costs there is a big reduction in the cost. We give guidance to schools on ICT to ensure that in every way possible they minimise costs for parents. We also give them advice about uniforms. The financial services unit in the Department advises schools on their own costs and how they can make savings. There is also an onus on schools to ensure that, where possible, they reduce those costs. We also have ICT grants for schools. Millions have been invested in that. This is ongoing. We will work with schools in that regard.

With the permission of the House, I intend to go back to Question No. 16. This is the last question of the morning. Is that agreed? Agreed.